CometAI - Models Comparison and Analysis

Summary

This document provides a detailed comparison of the Large Language Models available within the CometAI platform, including those developed by Anthropic, OpenAI, Mistral, and Meta. Each model is analyzed based on its design purpose, technical specifications, pricing, and optimal use cases to help users make informed decisions based on their unique needs.
For step-by-step instructions on how to choose and switch between models, refer to Model Selection in CometAI.

Body

Table of Contents

This document provides a detailed comparison of the Large Language Models available within the CometAI platform, including those developed by Anthropic, OpenAI, Mistral, and Meta. Each model is analyzed based on its design purpose, technical specifications, pricing, and optimal use cases to help users make informed decisions based on their unique needs.

For step-by-step instructions on how to choose and switch between models, refer to Model Selection in CometAI.

Available Models

Anthropic Claude Models

Claude 3 Haiku

Design Purpose: Claude 3 Haiku generates 65.2 tokens per second and has a latency of 0.70 seconds, making it the fastest model in Claude's lineup, designed for high-throughput applications requiring quick responses.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: ~7-8B (estimated)
  • Context Window: 200,000 tokens
  • Pricing: $0.25 per million input tokens, $1.25 per million output tokens
  • Speed: 123.1 tokens per second and a latency of 0.71 seconds

Optimal Use Cases: Real-time customer support, content moderation, simple text classification, and high-volume processing tasks where speed is prioritized over complex reasoning.

Claude 3 Opus

Design Purpose: Claude 3 Opus is the most intelligent member of the Claude 3 family. It performs well on highly complex tasks, designed for the most demanding cognitive tasks requiring deep analysis.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: ~175B (estimated)
  • Context Window: 200,000 tokens
  • Pricing: $15.00 per million input tokens and $75.00 per one million output tokens
  • Speed: Slower but highest quality output

Optimal Use Cases: Complex research analysis, advanced creative writing, sophisticated reasoning tasks, legal document analysis, and strategic planning.

Claude 3 Sonnet

Design Purpose: Mid-tier balance between intelligence and efficiency.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: ~65B (estimated)
  • Context Window: 200,000 tokens
  • Pricing: $3.00 per million input tokens, $15.00 per million output tokens
  • Speed: 66.9 tokens per second and a latency of 0.72 seconds

Optimal Use Cases: Educational content creation, business analysis, coding assistance, and general-purpose applications requiring balanced performance.

Claude 3.5 Haiku

Design Purpose: Enhanced version of Haiku with improved capabilities while maintaining speed advantages.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: ~8-10B (estimated)
  • Context Window: 200,000 tokens
  • Pricing: $0.80 per million input tokens, $4.00 per million output tokens
  • Performance: scores 40.6% on SWE-bench Verified [1], outperforming many agents using publicly available state-of-the-art models

Optimal Use Cases: Enhanced customer support, improved content generation, coding assistance for simpler tasks.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Design Purpose: Claude 3.5 Sonnet operates at twice the speed of Claude 3 Opus while delivering superior performance across multiple benchmarks.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: over 175 billion parameters
  • Context Window: 200,000 tokens
  • Pricing: $3.00 per million input tokens, $15.00 per million output tokens
  • Benchmarks: Claude scored 59.1% on the GPQA (Graduate Problem Solving and Question Answering) benchmark, 92.6% on the MGSM (Multilingual Grade School Math Benchmark) benchmark, and 78.4% on the MMLU Pro (Massive Multitask Language Understanding) benchmark [2].

Optimal Use Cases: Advanced coding projects, research assistance, complex analytical tasks, educational tutoring.

Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2

Design Purpose: the upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet model (which we can consider as v2) is superior to its predecessor (v1) in terms of features and performance, while maintaining the same cost.

Key Specifications:

  • New Features: Computer use capabilities (in public beta): This allows Claude to perceive and interact with computer interfaces, including viewing screens, moving cursors, clicking buttons, and typing text. Improved coding abilities
  • Performance: Enhanced across all benchmarks
  • Pricing: Same as v1

Optimal Use Cases: Automated workflows, advanced coding assistance, computer-based task automation.

Claude 3.7 Sonnet

Design Purpose: Claude 3.7 Sonnet is both an ordinary LLM and a reasoning model in one: you can pick when you want the model to answer normally and when you want it to think longer before answering.

Key Specifications:

  • Dual Mode: Standard and extended thinking modes
  • Benchmarks: achieves state-of-the-art performance on SWE-bench Verified [1], which evaluates AI models' ability to solve real-world software issues
  • Pricing: $3.00 per million input tokens, $15.00 per million output tokens
  • Extended Thinking: Up to 128K reasoning tokens

Optimal Use Cases: Complex problem-solving, advanced mathematics, competitive programming, detailed research analysis.

OpenAI Models

GPT-4.1

Design Purpose: GPT4.1 is a structured, API-only workhorse built for developers: Great at tight instruction following and long context memory.

Key Specifications:

  • Context Window: supports an extended context window up to 1 million tokens
  • Output Limit: can generate up to 32,768 tokens per request
  • Performance: scoring 54.6% on SWE-Bench Verified [1], and demonstrates superior instruction following with a 10.5% improvement over GPT-4o on MultiChallenge

Optimal Use Cases: Large document processing, detailed instruction following, enterprise applications requiring precise control.

OpenAI o3

Design Purpose: OpenAI o3 and o4-mini are the most intelligent models we have ever released, designed for complex reasoning and agentic tool use.

Key Specifications:

  • Tool Integration: our reasoning models can agentically use and combine every tool within ChatGPT—this includes searching the web, analyzing uploaded files and other data with Python, reasoning deeply about visual inputs, and even generating images
  • Mathematics: o3 scored 85.3% accuracy on the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) 2025 competition in math [3].
  • Science Performance: On GPQA Diamond, a benchmark testing Ph.D.-level science questions, o3 scored 83.6% [3].

Optimal Use Cases: Complex mathematical problems, scientific research, multi-step reasoning tasks, agentic applications.

o3-mini

Design Purpose: Pushing the frontier of cost-effective reasoning, optimized for STEM tasks with three reasoning levels.

Key Specifications:

  • Reasoning Levels: Low, medium, and high effort options
  • Performance: supports key developer features including function calling, structured outputs, and developer messages
  • Cost-Effectiveness: reducing per-token pricing by 95% since launching GPT4 [4]

Optimal Use Cases: Educational STEM applications, cost-sensitive reasoning tasks, bulk processing with reasoning requirements.

o4-mini

Design Purpose: OpenAI o4-mini is a smaller model optimized for fast, cost-efficient reasoning—it achieves remarkable performance for its size and cost, particularly in math, coding, and visual tasks.

Key Specifications:

  • Mathematics Excellence: It is the best-performing benchmarked model on AIME 2024 and 2025 [5]
  • Pricing: $1.10 per million input tokens, $4.40 per million output tokens

Optimal Use Cases: Mathematical computation, coding assistance, educational applications, cost-effective reasoning tasks.

Mistral Models

Mistral 7B

Design Purpose: Mistral 7B works with around 7 billion parameters and serves the ideal blend between language understanding abilities and computational efficiency.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: 7.3 billion
  • Architecture: utilizes innovative techniques like Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for improved inference speed and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to manage lengthy sequences efficiently [6]
  • License: Apache 2.0
  • Performance: outperforms the 13 billion parameters Llama 2 model across all benchmarks [6]

Optimal Use Cases: answering questions, generating outlines, or interpreting text, resource-constrained environments, local deployment.

Mistral Large

Design Purpose: Enterprise-grade model for complex reasoning and multilingual tasks.

Key Specifications:

  • Multilingual: Supports English, French, German, Spanish, and Italian
  • Performance: Approaches GPT-4 level performance [7]
  • Pricing: $4.00 per million input tokens, $12.00 per million output tokens

Optimal Use Cases: Enterprise applications, multilingual content generation, complex reasoning tasks, international business applications.

Mixtral 8x7B

Design Purpose: Mixtral outperforms Llama 2 70B on most benchmarks with 6x faster inference. It is the strongest open-weight model with a permissive license [8].

Key Specifications:

  • Architecture: Sparse Mixture of Experts (SMoE)
  • Parameters: 47B parameters, but only 13B parameters are active at any given time
  • Context Window: 32,000 tokens
  • Languages: English, French, Italian, German and Spanish

Optimal Use Cases: classification, customer support, text generation, code generation, multilingual applications.

Meta Models

Llama 3.2 90B Instruct

Design Purpose: Meta designed this model to support image reasoning use cases, such as document-level understanding including charts and graphs, captioning of images, and visual grounding tasks.

Key Specifications:

  • Parameters: 90 billion
  • Multimodal: Text + Vision capabilities
  • Context Window: 130k tokens
  • Training Data: pre-trained on 6B image and text pairs
  • MMLU Score: 0.671
  • Pricing: $0.54 per 1M Tokens (blended 3:1)

Optimal Use Cases: document-level understanding including charts and graphs, captioning of images, and visual grounding tasks, educational content with visual elements, research involving visual data analysis.

Comprehensive Comparison Table

 

Model

Provider

Parameters

Context Window

 Input Price ($/1M tokens)

 Output Price ($/1M tokens)

 Key Strengths

 Best For

Claude 3 Haiku

Anthropic

~8B

200K

$0.25

 $1.25

Speed, efficiency

High-volume tasks

Claude 3 Opus

Anthropic

~175B

200K

$15

 $75

Complex reasoning

Research, analysis

Claude 3 Sonnet

Anthropic

~65B

200K

$3

 $15

Balanced performance

General purpose

Claude 3.5 Haiku

Anthropic

~10B

200K

$0.80

 $4

Enhanced speed

Improved customer support

Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Anthropic

~175B

200K

$3

 $15

Coding, speed

Development, education

Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2

Anthropic

~175B

200K

$3

 $15

Computer use

 Automation

Claude 3.7 Sonnet

 Anthropic

~175B

 200K

 $3

 $15

Highly intelligent

Complex problem-solving

GPT-4.1

 OpenAI

Unknown

 1M

 $2.50

 $10

Long context

Document processing

o3

 OpenAI

Unknown

 200K

 $60

 $240

Advanced reasoning

Research, mathematics

o3-mini

 OpenAI

Unknown

 200K

 $1

 $4

Cost-effective reasoning

STEM education

o4-mini

 OpenAI

Unknown

 200K

 $1.10

 $4.40

Math excellence

Mathematical computation

Mistral 7B

 Mistral

7.3B

 8192

 $0.15

 $0.15

Efficiency, open-source

 Low-cost

Mistral Large

 Mistral

Unknown

 32K

 $4.00

 $12

Multilingual, enterprise

International business

Mixtral 8x7B

 Mistral

47B (13B active)

 32K

 $0.45

 $0.70

Open-source, efficiency

development, multilingual

Llama 3.2 90B

 Meta

90B

 128K

 $0.54

 $0.54

Vision + text

 Visual analysis

 

Higher Education Use Cases and Model Recommendations

 Use Case

 Description

 Recommended Models

 Reasoning

Research Paper Analysis

Analyzing academic papers, extracting insights, literature reviews

Claude 3.7 Sonnet, o3

Advanced reasoning capabilities and extended thinking modes excel at complex academic analysis

Code Education & Debugging

Teaching programming, code review, debugging assistance

Claude 3.5 Sonnet v2, o4-mini

Strong coding performance with computer use capabilities and mathematical reasoning

 Essay Writing & Feedback

Student essay assistance, providing feedback, improving writing

Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4.1

Excellent writing capabilities with long context for handling full essays

STEM Problem Solving

Mathematics, physics, chemistry problem solving and tutoring

o4-mini, Claude 3.7 Sonnet

Exceptional mathematical performance and reasoning capabilities specifically designed for STEM

Language Learning

Multilingual conversation practice, translation, cultural context

Mixtral 8x7B, Mistral Large

Strong multilingual capabilities and cultural understanding across multiple languages

Data Analysis & Visualization

Analyzing research data, creating reports, statistical analysis

Claude 3.5 Sonnet, o3

Strong analytical capabilities with tool use for data processing and chart interpretation

Academic Writing Support

Grant proposals, academic papers, citation assistance

Claude 3 Opus, GPT-4.1

Highest quality writing with extensive context windows for large documents

 Interactive Tutoring

Real-time Q&A, personalized learning assistance

Claude 3.5 Haiku, o3-mini

Fast response times with solid reasoning for immediate student support

Document Processing

Handling large syllabi, textbooks, policy documents

GPT-4.1, Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Million-token context window and strong comprehension for large document analysis

Visual Content Analysis

Analyzing charts, graphs, images in research materials

Llama 3.2 90B, Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Multimodal capabilities for understanding visual academic content

 

Model Selection Guidelines for Academic Institutions

For Budget-Conscious Applications:

  • Mistral 7B or Mixtral 8x7B: Open-source options that can be deployed locally, reducing ongoing costs
  • o3-mini or o4-mini: Cost-effective reasoning for STEM applications

For High-Performance Research:

  • Claude 3.7 Sonnet: Best balance of advanced reasoning and cost
  • o3: When maximum reasoning capability is required regardless of cost

For General Educational Use:

  • Claude 3.5 Sonnet: Excellent all-around performance for most academic tasks
  • GPT-4.1: Best for applications requiring very long context processing

For Specialized Applications:

  • Llama 3.2 90B: When visual analysis is crucial
  • Mistral Large: For international programs requiring multilingual support

Conclusion

The current model offerings in CometAI provide a versatile foundation for academic, operational, and research use. Claude 3.7 Sonnet stands out for university workflows due to its high performance on writing and reasoning tasks. For cost-effective mathematical and STEM-related applications, OpenAI's o4-mini offers strong performance at a lower price point.

We recommend a diversified approach to model selection: choose Claude models for structured writing and internal documentation, OpenAI models for logic and planning, and Mistral or Meta models where budget or vision capabilities are key. As models continue to evolve rapidly, teams should maintain flexible workflows that adapt to updates within CometAI while ensuring consistency across institutional goals.

References

[1] SWE-bench. (2025). SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues? Retrieved from https://www.swebench.com/

[2] Vals AI. (2025). Anthropic Claude-3.5-Sonnet Model Performance Metrics. Retrieved from https://www.vals.ai/models/anthropic_claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022

[3] Vals AI. (2025). OpenAI o3 Model Performance Evaluation. Retrieved from https://www.vals.ai/models/openai_o3-2025-04-16

[4] OpenAI. (2025). OpenAI o3-mini. Retrieved from https://openai.com/index/openai-o3-mini/

[5] Vals AI. (2025). OpenAI o4-mini Model Performance Metrics. Retrieved from https://www.vals.ai/models/openai_o4-mini-2025-04-16

[6] Mistral AI. (2023). Announcing Mistral 7B. Retrieved from https://mistral.ai/news/announcing-mistral-7b

[7] Mistral AI. (2024). Mistral Large 2407. Retrieved from https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-2407

[8] Mistral AI. (2023). Mixtral of Experts. Retrieved from https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts

Details

Details

Article ID: 1454
Created
Mon 8/11/25 8:59 AM
Modified
Tue 9/9/25 2:56 PM